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Journals

General Information

Periodical publications (issued monthly or quarterly) containing scholarship, empirical research reports, and/or learned commentary on subjects of special interest to a specific academic or professional community. Journals are a formal means of communicating ideas in academic scholarship, and publication in journals is a major criterion for promotion among university faculty. Articles are peer reviewed or refereed (screened) before they are approved for publication by peer professionals (scholars and/or practitioners) who evaluate articles by such criteria as:

  • Sound methodology - is the method by which these data were gathered consistent with normal and accepted practice within the discipline?
  • Conclusions - are the conclusions consistent with the data gathered?
  • Significance - is the research trivial within the context of the discipline?

Strengths:

  • Written by and for scholars, researchers, and professionals -- a formal conversation among specialists
  • Contain bibliographies with full citations
  • Filtering ensures high credibility
  • In-depth analysis of narrowly-focused subjects
  • Authoritative source for research findings

Considerations:

  • Dense, technical vocabularies may require reading an overview and gathering terminology beforehand
  • Normally published monthly or quarterly; not a great source for the latest developments
  • May only be available in libraries or through licensed Internet sources ($$)
  • Target audience: Scholars, researchers, and professionals within a discipline

Example: Immigration Reform

Here are example citations to journal articles on this topic:

  • Rogers, Sion E. "Immigration Reform." Natural History 115.2 (2006): 14.

  • Bansak, Cynthia. "The Differential Wage Impact of the Immigration Reform and Control
         Act on Latino Ethnic Subgroups." Social Science Quarterly 86.5 (2006): 1279-1298.

  • Bacon, David. "The Political Economy of Immigration Reform." Multinational
         Monitor
    25.11 (2004): 9-13.

Tools for Finding these Sources

Info Cycle Sections

1. Information Cycles
2. Invisible College
3. Broadcast and WWW News
4. Newspapers
5. Popular Magazines

     6. Journals

7. Books
8. Government Publications
9. Reference Works

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